See ethnic cleansing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sh", "3": "etničko čišćenje", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of Serbo-Croatian etničko čišćenje", "name": "clq" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "purificare etnică" }, "expansion": "Romanian purificare etnică", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a calque of Serbo-Croatian etničko čišćenje, though this is probably attested later. Popularized by (and still often associated with) the wars in former Yugoslavia during the 1990s; however, versions of the phrase have been attested since the 1860s in various languages (with the earliest attestation translating directly to the phrase being Romanian purificare etnică from 1941) and it probably arose independently on numerous occasions.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ethnic cleansing (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forms of discrimination", "orig": "en:Forms of discrimination", "parents": [ "Discrimination", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Racism", "orig": "en:Racism", "parents": [ "Forms of discrimination", "Discrimination", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 April 24, Martin Kettle, Alex Brummer, quoting Tony Blair, “The bombing goes on”, in The Guardian:", "text": "These television stations are part of the apparatus and power of Milosevic. This is the apparatus he has used to do the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another." ], "id": "en-ethnic_cleansing-en-noun--gDhdRNr", "links": [ [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "expulsion", "expulsion" ], [ "killing", "killing" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another." ], "related": [ { "word": "religious cleansing" }, { "word": "genocide" }, { "word": "holocaust" }, { "word": "Holocaust" }, { "word": "mass murder" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "countable" ], "word": "ethnic purge" } ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spastrim etnik" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṭhīr ʕirqiyy", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَطْهِير عِرْقِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ētʻnik ztum", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "էթնիկ զտում" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ētʻnikakan ztum", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "էթնիկական զտում" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik təmizləmə" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "garbiketa etniko" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "etníčnaja čýstka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этні́чная чы́стка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etníčesko pročístvane", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "етни́ческо прочи́стване" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neteja ètnica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族清洗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú qīngxǐ", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族清洗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族淨化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mínzú jìnghuà", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族净化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族淨化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú jìnghuà", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族净化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族滅絕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族灭绝" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnická čistka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etnisk udrensning" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnische zuivering" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etna purigado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etniline puhastus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etninen puhdistus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nettoyage ethnique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "épuration ethnique" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "etniḳuri c̣menda", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "ეთნიკური წმენდა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ethnische Säuberung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ethnokátharsi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εθνοκάθαρση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tihúr étni", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טִהוּר אֶתְנִי \\ טיהור אתני" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnikai tisztogatás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glanadh eitneach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulizia etnica" }, { "alt": "みんぞくじょうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "minzoku jōka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族浄化" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "étnikalyq tazartu", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалық тазарту" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "étnikalyq tazalau", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалық тазалау" }, { "alt": "民族淸掃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "minjokcheongso", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "민족청소" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "etnikalık tazaloo", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалык тазалоо" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etniskā tīrīšana" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "etninis valymas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "etničko čistenje", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "етничко чистење" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "pembersihan etnik" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ugsaatny ceverlegee", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "угсаатны цэвэрлэгээ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "etnisk rensning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnisk reinsing" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâk-sâzi-ye qowmi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "پاکسازی قومی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czystka etniczna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limpeza étnica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "epurare etnică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etníčeskaja čístka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этни́ческая чи́стка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "етничко чишћење" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "etničko čišćenje" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnická čistka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "etnično čiščenje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limpieza étnica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etnisk rensning" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poksozi-yi etniki", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "поксозии этникӣ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poksozi-yi qavmi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "поксозии қавмӣ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik temizlik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etníčna čýstka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етні́чна чи́стка" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik tozalash" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "thanh lọc sắc tộc" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ethnic cleansing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ethnic cleansing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ethnic cleansing" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sh", "3": "etničko čišćenje", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "calque of Serbo-Croatian etničko čišćenje", "name": "clq" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "purificare etnică" }, "expansion": "Romanian purificare etnică", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a calque of Serbo-Croatian etničko čišćenje, though this is probably attested later. Popularized by (and still often associated with) the wars in former Yugoslavia during the 1990s; however, versions of the phrase have been attested since the 1860s in various languages (with the earliest attestation translating directly to the phrase being Romanian purificare etnică from 1941) and it probably arose independently on numerous occasions.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ethnic cleansing (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "religious cleansing" }, { "word": "genocide" }, { "word": "holocaust" }, { "word": "Holocaust" }, { "word": "mass murder" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English euphemisms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms calqued from Serbo-Croatian", "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Death", "en:Forms of discrimination", "en:Racism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999 April 24, Martin Kettle, Alex Brummer, quoting Tony Blair, “The bombing goes on”, in The Guardian:", "text": "These television stations are part of the apparatus and power of Milosevic. This is the apparatus he has used to do the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another." ], "links": [ [ "mass", "mass" ], [ "expulsion", "expulsion" ], [ "killing", "killing" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another." ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "ethnic cleansing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ethnic cleansing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-ethnic_cleansing.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "countable" ], "word": "ethnic purge" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spastrim etnik" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṭhīr ʕirqiyy", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَطْهِير عِرْقِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ētʻnik ztum", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "էթնիկ զտում" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ētʻnikakan ztum", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "էթնիկական զտում" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik təmizləmə" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "garbiketa etniko" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "etníčnaja čýstka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этні́чная чы́стка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "etníčesko pročístvane", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "етни́ческо прочи́стване" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neteja ètnica" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族清洗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú qīngxǐ", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族清洗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族淨化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mínzú jìnghuà", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族净化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族淨化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú jìnghuà", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族净化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "種族滅絕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "种族灭绝" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnická čistka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etnisk udrensning" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnische zuivering" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etna purigado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etniline puhastus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etninen puhdistus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nettoyage ethnique" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "épuration ethnique" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "etniḳuri c̣menda", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "ეთნიკური წმენდა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ethnische Säuberung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ethnokátharsi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εθνοκάθαρση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tihúr étni", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טִהוּר אֶתְנִי \\ טיהור אתני" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnikai tisztogatás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glanadh eitneach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pulizia etnica" }, { "alt": "みんぞくじょうか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "minzoku jōka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "民族浄化" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "étnikalyq tazartu", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалық тазарту" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "étnikalyq tazalau", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалық тазалау" }, { "alt": "民族淸掃", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "minjokcheongso", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "민족청소" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "etnikalık tazaloo", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "этникалык тазалоо" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etniskā tīrīšana" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "etninis valymas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "etničko čistenje", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "етничко чистење" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "pembersihan etnik" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ugsaatny ceverlegee", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "угсаатны цэвэрлэгээ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "etnisk rensning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnisk reinsing" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâk-sâzi-ye qowmi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "پاکسازی قومی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czystka etniczna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limpeza étnica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "epurare etnică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etníčeskaja čístka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "этни́ческая чи́стка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "етничко чишћење" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "etničko čišćenje" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "etnická čistka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "etnično čiščenje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "limpieza étnica" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "etnisk rensning" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poksozi-yi etniki", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "поксозии этникӣ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "poksozi-yi qavmi", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "поксозии қавмӣ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik temizlik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "etníčna čýstka", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "етні́чна чи́стка" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "etnik tozalash" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "thanh lọc sắc tộc" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "ethnic cleansing", "word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun" } ], "word": "ethnic cleansing" }
Download raw JSONL data for ethnic cleansing meaning in English (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.